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Features

Manufacturing reference articles in Features.

  • Bend reliefs

    Cuts that separate local bend regions: placement, dimensional references, CAD rules and fabrication acceptance.

  • Blind holes

    Non-through holes: usable bore and thread depth, drill-point geometry, remaining wall, chip evacuation and inspection requirements.

  • Clearance fits

    Calculating limit clearance, reading hole/shaft tolerance classes and preserving functional clearance through manufacture and service.

  • Corner reliefs

    Process-specific cutouts that provide clearance at sheet-metal bend intersections or machined internal corners.

  • Counterbored holes

    Cylindrical recesses with seating shoulders: fastener clearance, depth references, remaining material and machining acceptance.

  • Countersunk holes

    Specify conical fastener seats by angle, diameter, face and remaining material, with fabrication and inspection requirements.

  • Cross holes

    Intersecting-hole geometry, interrupted machining, internal edge acceptance and inspection for cross-drilled parts.

  • Deep cavities

    Designing machined cavities around tool reach, corner access, chip removal and the required finished geometry.

  • Embossed features

    Local sheet-metal forms: geometry, process distinctions, tooling limits and functional acceptance.

  • Hems

    Folded sheet-metal edges: hem styles, gap and return dimensions, forming constraints and finished-part acceptance.

  • Internal pockets

    Accessible recesses and cavities: tool access, corner and floor geometry, depth, remaining walls and functional inspection.

  • Joggled flanges

    Specifying local flange offsets for overlapping parts, with defined surfaces, runouts, tooling and assembly tolerances.

  • Keyways

    Shaft and hub slots for keyed connections: dimensions, fits, manufacturing access and separate strength checks.

  • Knurled surfaces

    Specify knurl pattern, pitch basis, process and finished envelope without confusing tool pitch with surface finish.

  • Louvers

    Formed sheet-metal ventilation features: geometry, forming access, airflow area and boundaries of performance claims.

  • Press fits

    Specifying interference joints through size limits, material response, assembly control and demonstrated retention.

  • Reamed holes

    Finished-hole requirements, reamer selection, pre-hole allowance and inspection boundaries.

  • Splines

    Shaft/hub spline geometry, fit, engagement and inspection, with bounded standard and catalogue references.

  • Tapped holes

    Internal thread requirements: callouts, cutting versus forming, pilot geometry, usable depth and inspection.

  • Thin walls

    Evaluating wall thickness with unsupported span, material, manufacturing process and final functional requirements.

  • Through-holes

    Holes that pass through the intended material: function, extent, breakthrough, edge condition and inspection.

  • Transition fits

    Fits permitting either clearance or interference: limit calculations, assembly consequences and inspection requirements.

  • Undercuts

    Recessed or overhung features: machining access, relief-groove callouts, molding release and inspection boundaries.

  • Weld preparations

    Defining joint edges, root geometry, cleanliness and fit-up without substituting a preparation sketch for a welding procedure.

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