Substances
Manufacturing reference articles in Substances.
- Acetone
Acetone identity, condition-specific physical data, commercial grade distinctions, and the limits of product specifications and safety data.
- Ammonium persulfate
Chemical identity, supplied grades, property bases, and source limits for ammonium peroxydisulfate.
- Boric acid
Orthoboric acid identity, commercial grade distinctions, property reporting bases, aqueous chemistry, and thermal transformations.
- Citric acid
Citric acid identity, hydrate and assay bases, source-specific physical properties, and limits of chelation and compatibility claims.
- Copper sulfate
Copper(II) sulfate forms, assay and copper-equivalent bases, source-specific properties, and evidence limits.
- Deionized water
Ion removal, conductivity and resistivity, purity grades, and the limits of deionized-water claims.
- Ethanol
Ethanol identity, condition-specific physical properties, concentration bases, commercial grades, and the limits of product and safety evidence.
- Ferric chloride
Iron(III) chloride forms, supplier assay bases, physical-property limits, and bounded aqueous chemistry.
- Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen chloride and aqueous hydrochloric acid identity, commercial assays, concentration bases, physical-property limits, and dated hazard evidence.
- Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide identity, aqueous grades, assay and active oxygen bases, conditional physical properties, and source-specific hazard evidence.
- Isopropyl alcohol
Isopropanol identity, commercial grades, concentration bases, condition-specific physical data, and the limits of technical and safety documents.
- Nickel acetate
Nickel(II) acetate identities, hydration and metal-content bases, supplier assays, physical-property limits, and dated hazard evidence.
- Nickel chloride
Nickel(II) chloride forms, formula-equivalent quantities, supplier assay bases, and limits of physical and aqueous-chemistry data.
- Nickel sulfate
Nickel(II) sulfate forms, nickel and salt mass bases, product assays, and limits of physical and aqueous property data.
- Nitric acid
Nitric acid identity, aqueous and fuming forms, assay terminology, product-specific properties, and limits of safety and lot evidence.
- Oxalic acid
Oxalic acid identity, anhydrous and dihydrate forms, assay and water bases, source-specific physical properties, and evidence limits.
- Phosphoric acid
Orthophosphoric acid identity, aqueous grades, assay and phosphorus reporting bases, conditional physical data, and source limitations.
- Potassium hydroxide
KOH identity, solid and aqueous forms, documented hydrates, analytical bases, and limits of product and hazard data.
- Sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate identities, hydrate and assay bases, commercial grades, density, and source-specific property limits.
- Sodium hydroxide
NaOH identity, solid and aqueous forms, alkalinity reporting, grade-specific impurities and the limits of historical lot evidence.
- Sodium hypophosphite
Anhydrous and monohydrate identity, assay and phosphorus bases, product-specific impurities, and limits of physical-property evidence.
- Sodium metasilicate
Metasilicate identity, hydrate forms, oxide ratios and the limits of product-specific composition and physical-property data.
- Sodium persulfate
Sodium peroxydisulfate identity, product-specific assay and impurity data, reporting bases, and conflicting physical-property evidence.
- Sulfuric acid
Chemical identity, aqueous grades, oleum reporting bases, and the limits of product and thermodynamic data.
- Zinc chloride
Zinc chloride identity, documented hydrates, product assay bases, and the limits of solid and solution property data.
- Zinc sulfate
Zinc sulfate hydrate identities, zinc and salt reporting bases, and the limits of property, specification and lot data.